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Is the word “pope” in the Bible?

BIBLE
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Philip Kosloski - published on 06/18/21 - updated on 04/24/25
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The English word pope is derived from a Greek word meaning "father," and was used in various ways in the early Church and can be found in the Bible.

With the pope being the principal leader of the Catholic Church, it is often asked, "Where is the word 'pope' in the Bible?"

Technically speaking, it is found everywhere in the Bible!

Father

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, the word’s origin is “ecclesiastical Latin papa from Greek papas, a variant of pappas, [meaning] father.

Originally the title was used much more broadly in early Christianity, since at the time it simply meant “father,” and was similar to the way Catholics call priests “Father” in the present day.

This is further confirmed and explained by the Catholic Encyclopedia.

The title pope (papa) was, as has been stated, at one time employed with far more latitude. In the East it has always been used to designate simple priests. In the Western Church, however, it seems from the beginning to have been restricted to bishops. It was apparently in the fourth century that it began to become a distinctive title of the Roman Pontiff....Gregory VII finally prescribed that it should be confined to the successors of Peter.

The short answer to the question of whether the word pope is in the Bible is Yes and No.

Yes, the word "father" is in the Bible thousands of times, referring to earthly fathers and spiritual fathers.

At the same time, no, it did not initially refer exclusively to the leader of the Catholic Church. It took a few centuries before it was used in that particular context.

St. Peter was designated to be the "rock" of Jesus' Church in the Bible, but the official title, "pope," came much later.

In other words, the "pope" was in the Bible, but he wasn't called that name initially.

10 Official titles of Pope Francis and their meaning

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