Francis reflects on Susanna and the woman caught in adultery, two figures of the Church according to the Fathers
Pope Francis’ intention for Mass on Monday morning at the Casa Santa Marta was “for the many people who are not succeeding in coping and remain in fear because of the pandemic. May the Lord help them to have the strength to cope for the good of society and the entire community.”
The Holy Father focused his homily on Psalm 23, applied to the two women presented in the readings for the Fifth Monday of Lent: Susanna and the woman caught in adultery (Daniel 13; John 8:1-11).
Two women
Pope Francis began his homily reciting the first half of Psalm 23, the Responsorial Psalm for the day. Both Susanna and the woman caught in adultery experienced the Lord’s presence in the dark valley, he said. Innocent Susanna had been falsely accused, the other had committed sin. Both had a death sentence hanging over their heads.
The Fathers of the Church saw a figure of the Church in these women: holy but with sinful children. … Both women were desperate…. Susanna trusts in the Lord.
Two groups of men
The pope went on to comment on the two groups of men present. Both groups “had positions in the church.” The group of judges, and the doctors of the law. Those who condemned Susanna were corrupt; those who condemned the woman caught in adultery were hypocrites.
One woman fell into the hands of hypocrites, the other into the hands of the corrupt. There was no way out…. Both women were in a valley of darkness…heading toward death. The first explicitly entrusts herself to the Lord, and the Lord intervened. The second… knows she’s guilty. She’s ashamed in front of all the people…. The Gospel doesn’t say it, but surely she was praying inside, asking for some type of help.
Both the men and the women receive the Lord’s intervention. He justifies Susanna and forgives the adulterous woman, the pope said. The corrupt judges are themselves condemned, and the hypocrites are helped to convert themselves.
He does not forgive the corrupt ones, simply because the corrupt person is incapable of asking for forgiveness…. They are sure of themselves, they destroy, and continue to exploit people…. They put themselves in place of God.
The Lord responds to the women. He frees Susanna from the corrupt men… To the other He says, ‘Neither do I condemn you. Go, and sin no more.’
Lessons learned
In Susanna’s case, the pope said, the people praised God. And those present with Jesus and the woman caught in adultery “learn about God’s mercy.” These are lessons we all need to learn because “each one of us has our own story, our own personal sins,” the pope said.
Let’s look to the Lord, who does justice, but who is extremely merciful… May each one of us, seeing how Jesus acted in these cases, entrust ourselves to God’s mercy and pray, trusting in God’s mercy, asking forgiveness, because God ‘guides me along the right path. He is true to his name. If I should walk in the valley of darkness’ the valley of sin, ‘no evil would I fear. You are there with your crook and your staff; with these you give me comfort.
Read more:
Pray the litany Pope Francis prayed during ‘Urbi et Orbi’ blessing
