Devotion to Our Lady of Sorrows is very ancient, and over many centuries pious customs have been developed to enter into the heart of Mary, which was pierced so “thoughts out of many hearts may be revealed” (Luke 2:35).
One such custom owes its origin to the Servite Order, founded in 1233 by a group called the Seven Holy Founders. From the very beginning they sought to live a life dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows.
Through their spirituality they developed a list of the "7 Sorrows of Mary." It recalls seven events in the life of Mary when she experienced great sorrow. They are as follows:
They also developed a Rosary that meditates on these events, pondering what was going on in Mary's heart.