The Vatican has been online for almost three decades. It was back in 1995 when Archbishop John Patrick Foley asked Franciscan Sister Judith Zoebelein to create an official website for the Holy See. Foley, who was a member of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications, had already registered the .va domain suffix for the exclusive use of the Holy See. Even though the internet was still in its infancy, searches including the word “Vatican” were already leading to websites that had nothing to do with the Holy See. By keeping the suffix .va for the exclusive use of the Vatican, Foley wanted to assure internet users any website using it was indeed official and, thus, trustworthy.
Since Christmas 1995, the Vatican website has provided online access to the Vatican Museums, the Vatican Library, the Catechism, all papal documents, and plenty of resources on Church history, art, theology, and so forth. The site, which receives (literally) millions of visits per day, is housed on three main servers, named after the three biblical archangels —Michael, Raphael, and Gabriel. Since the Greek word “angel” literally translates as “messenger,” giving their names to these servers seemed quite appropriate.
As soon as the website was up, an email address was set for Pope John Paul II: john_paul_ii@vatican.va. He actually had six email boxes, filtered by language. Pretty soon all servers were flooded with emails written by people wanting to correspond with him, and although these inboxes were never actually checked by the pope himself, emailed messages were printed out and sent to the Apostolic Palace to be shown to the Holy Father on special occasions.
John Paul II was nevertheless the first pope to use email. As a determined supporter not only of the Vatican website but of the internet as a whole, he even sent an apostolic letter to the bishops of Australia and New Zealand, in November 2001, shortly after the Synod of Bishops regarding the Church in Oceania. Instead of simply sending the letter by regular mail (as had been customary until then) the then 81-year-old pontiff sent the document instantly, via email.
In his last apostolic letter, called The Rapid Development, published in 2005, John Paul II wrote:
Make sure to view the slideshow below to discover seven of the most insightful phrases coined by John Paul II.
